A white passed pawn on the 4th or 5th rank in a pawn endgame, often contested or part of a pawn race.

By · · 3 min read · Updated May 8, 2026

SAE concept sae_6016 fires when a white passed pawn on the 4th or 5th rank in a pawn endgame, often contested or part of a pawn race.. It appears in 6 of 9,950 Climbchess puzzles (0.1%), spanning ELO 1066–2049 (median 2049).

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This page documents A white passed pawn on the 4th or 5th rank in a…, one of 4,505 interpretable chess concepts extracted from Leela Chess Zero via sparse autoencoders. The full feature description from our SAE labelling pipeline reads:

A white passed pawn on the 4th or 5th rank in a pawn endgame, often contested or part of a pawn race.

This pattern fires in 6 of our 9,950 tagged puzzles. The puzzles where it appears span ELO 1066 to 2049, with a median rating of 2049. That distribution tells you whether this is a beginner cue or a master-level subtlety.

Pattern statistics

Concept IDsae_6016
Puzzles where it fires6
Min ELO1066
Median ELO2049
Max ELO2049
Coverage0.06% of puzzle set

Related concepts

The five concepts most often co-firing alongside this one (Jaccard similarity over the puzzle co-occurrence graph) are:

Example puzzles

Below are 6 puzzles spanning the rating distribution. Each links to its own page with full move list and related concepts.

How to use this page

If you want to train this pattern, open the Climbchess trainer and filter for puzzles tagged with this concept. The trainer surfaces them at the right difficulty for your current rating, and tracks how often you spot the cue versus miss it. You can also browse the related concepts above to see neighbouring ideas in feature space.

Climbchess concepts are not heuristics written by a human author. Each one corresponds to a single direction in the residual stream of Leela Chess Zero that activates on a specific board feature, then was labelled by reading the top-activating positions. This makes the catalogue exhaustive (every Leela-detectable pattern is in here somewhere) and falsifiable (you can replay our extraction).

Frequently asked

What is SAE concept sae_6016?

A white passed pawn on the 4th or 5th rank in a pawn endgame, often contested or part of a pawn race. It is one of 4,505 interpretable features extracted from Leela Chess Zero's residual stream via sparse autoencoders, then labelled by reading the top-activating positions.

Where does this pattern appear?

In 6 tagged puzzles (0.1% of the set), spanning Lichess ELO 1066 to 2049 with a median of 2049.

How do I train it?

Open the Climbchess trainer and filter for puzzles tagged with this concept. The trainer adapts difficulty using your live recognition profile and tracks how often you spot the cue versus miss it.

Is it free?

Yes. Climbchess is free forever, with no account, email, or signup required. You can delete your data at any time.